Tuesday, September 24, 2013

Insurance Exchange and Minimum Value Standard

Under the Affordable Care Act the employer sponsored health insurance plan sold to employees must meet a Minimum Value Standard.  An employer sponsored health plan meets the "minimum value standard" if the plans share of the total allowed benefit costs covered by the plan is no less than 60 percent of such costs (Section 36B (c)(2)(c)(ii) of the internal revenue code of 1986.  Health and Human Services rules must be utilized for determining minimum standard value.

Minimum value is calculated (HHS MV Calculator) by dividing the anticipated covered medical spending of essential health benefits (EHB) coverage (for the population covered by a typical self insured group plan) by the total anticipated allowed charges for EHB coverage for a typical self insured group health plan population. 

This Minimum Value Standard (actuarial value) measures the relative generosity of benefits covered by the health insurance plan.  Under the ACA Affordable Care Act a health insurance plans actuarial value (60% is minimum value standard) indicates the average share of medical spending that is paid by the plan, as opposed to being paid out of pocket by the consumer. 

So, we can see the actuarial values (60% is minimum value standard) are used to categorize insurance plans in to health benefit tiers.  See below:

Bronze = 60%  (this is the minimum value standard)

Silver = 70%

Gold = 80%

Platinum = 90%

Gold of course being more generous than bronze.  An employer group who purchases an insurance product through a work setting would need a plan that delivers a 60 percent contribution to the total share of medical spending.

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